Lug'at, iboralar va tayyor shablonlar

• I'm running late — Men kechikayapman.
• I'd appreciate it if… — Agar ... qilsangiz, minnatdor bo'lardim.
• That's a good point — Bu yaxshi fikr.
• I'm not entirely convinced — Men to'liq ishonganim yo'q.
• It's up to you — Bu senga bog'liq.

• I've changed my mind — Fikrimni o'zgartirdim.
• I can't make it — Men yetib bora olmayman.
• Let me get this straight — Keling, aniqlashtirib olamiz.
• That's not necessarily true — Bu doim ham to'g'ri emas.
• It's a win-win situation — Bu barcha uchun foydali holat.

10 xil usulda "How are you?"

• How's everything? · How's it going? · How are things?
• What's up? · How are you doing? · What's new?
• You all right? · How have you been?
• How are things going? · Are you well?

• Get out (of) — chiqmoq, tark etmoq
  He quickly got out of the car and ran inside.
• Get along (with) — yaxshi chiqishmoq
  I get along well with my colleagues.
• Get over — qiyinchilikni yengib o'tmoq
  It took him a while to get over the flu.

• Get by — arang eplamoq
  Many people get by on a small salary.
• Get across — fikrni yetkazmoq
  He found it hard to get his ideas across to the team.
• Get rid of — qutulmoq
  I need to get rid of these old clothes.

• Once in a blue moon — juda kam hollarda
• Bite the bullet — qiyin vaziyatga jasorat bilan chidamoq
• The core of… — asosiy mazmuni / mohiyati (IELTS essayda foydali)
• To show off — ko'z-ko'z qilish, maqtanib ko'rsatish

• Nutrition — ovqatlanish
• Diagnosis — tashxis
• Prescription — retsept
• Symptom — simptom
• Vaccine — vaksina
• Rehabilitation — reabilitatsiya
• Epidemic — epidemik holat

• Prosecutor — prokuror
• Conviction — ayblov
• Eyewitness — jonli guvoh
• Forensic — ilmiy dalillarga asoslangan
• Perpetrator — jinoyatchi
• Penalty — jazo
• Criminal record — sudlanganlik qaydi

• Hit the gym — shug'ullanish uchun zalga chiqmoq
• Push yourself — o'zini undamoq, itarmoq
• Lose weight — vazn yo'qotmoq
• Be on a diet — parhezda bo'lmoq
• Get fit — sog'lom bo'lish uchun shug'ullanmoq

Focus → Keep your eye (on)

Not sure → On the fence

Lazy → Couch potato

Keep quiet → Zip your lips

Time to sleep → Hit the bed

Very kind → Heart of gold

Scared → Cold feet

Enhance, Justify, Hypothesis, Evaluate, Interpret, Indicate, Emphasize, Assume, Inevitable, Fluctuate — matnlarda tez-tez uchraydigan 20+ so'zdan namuna.

❌ Very delicious
✅ Very tasty

❌ Do a mistake
✅ Make a mistake

❌ Travel in a bus
✅ Travel by bus

❌ Study on a library
✅ Study at a library

❌ Feel boring
✅ Feel bored

❌ Work a project
✅ Work on a project

❌ Have a walk
✅ Take a walk

It is widely believed that… — umumiy fikrlarni bildirish uchun rasmiy shakl. Masalan: It is generally accepted that exercise benefits mental health.

Har kuni 1 daqiqalik ovozli mashq qiling. Telefoningizga oddiy mavzuda ("your hobby", "your hometown") gapirib yozib oling. Maqsad — mukammal emas, to'xtamasdan davom ettirish.

"Bu suhbat, imtihon emas" deb fikrlang. Examiner sizdan mukammallik emas, tabiiy gapirishni kutadi — bu fikr hayajonni sezilarli kamaytiradi.

To'xtab qolsangiz, "Let me think about that" yoki "That's an interesting question" kabi gaplar bilan vaqt oling — bu tabiiy, examiner buni salbiy baholamaydi.

Ovozingizni yozib, qayta tinglang. Bu hayajon va xatolarni tashqaridan ko'rish imkonini beradi — dastlab noqulay, lekin eng tez rivojlanish usuli shu.

• Hold your horses — tinchlaning
• What are you up to? — nima qilyapsiz?
• I'm stuffed — qornim to'q
• Dark horse — yashirin qobiliyati bor odam
• Chatterbox — ko'p gapiradigan odam
• Wet blanket — doim noliydigan odam
• Laid-back — beg'am, xotirjam odam
• Cheapskate — pulga ziqna odam

• Sooner or later — ertami-kechmi
• As far as I know — bilishimcha
• That being said — shunday bo'lsa-da
• In the meantime — shu orada
• Believe it or not — ishonasizmi yo'qmi
• Come to think of it — o'ylab qarasam
• Cut it out — gapni qisqartir, maqsadga o't

• A blessing in disguise — avval yomon ko'ringan, keyin foydali bo'lgan narsa
• Hit the books — qattiq o'qimoq
• Costs an arm and a leg — juda qimmat
• The ball is in your court — endi qaror sizga bog'liq
• As free as a bird — ozod, bo'sh
• Have difficulty (V-ing) — qiyinchilikka uchramoq

• Catches my attention — diqqatimni tortdi
• It seems to me that… — menga shunday tuyuladiki
• Gives the impression of… — taassurot beradi
• Judging by the expression on her/his face — yuzidagi ifodadan xulosa qilsak
• In contrast to / Unlike the first photo… — birinchi suratdan farqli ravishda
• Must be… — bo'lsa kerak

• Kirish (5s): "There are two pictures, and I'm going to describe and compare them."
• 1-rasm (12s): "In the first picture, I can see [odamlar soni] who are [faoliyat]. They look [his-tuyg'u], and the place seems to be [joy]."

• 2-rasm (12s): "In the second picture, there are [odamlar soni], and they are [faoliyat]. The setting looks like [joy]."
• O'xshashlik (8s): "Both pictures show people engaged in everyday activities."
• Farq (8s): "The main difference is the setting and the number of people."

• Fikr: I think/believe/guess that + S + V
• Sabab: This is mainly because + S + V
• Misol: For example, + S + V
• Taqqoslash: Compared to A, B is + sifatlovchi
• Tajriba: I remember (V-ing) / I once (V2)

Savolga javob berganingizdan so'ng, 2 ta sabab ("why") ayting, keyin ular qanday amalga oshganini ("how") tushuntiring.

"I love spring because it's warm. Warm weather makes me feel happy. My birthday is also in spring. I usually go for walks in the park."

• Shikoyat: "I trust you will treat this matter with the urgency it deserves."
• So'rov: "I would be grateful if you could consider my request."
• Uzr: "Please accept my sincere apologies for the inconvenience caused."
• Taklif: "I hope you find my suggestions helpful."

eat → consume
sleep → slumber
talk → communicate
give → grant

get → obtain
build → construct
buy → purchase
read → peruse

learn → master
clean → sanitize
continue → proceed
help → assist

Exacerbate — yanada kuchaytirmoq
Albeit — garchi, bo'lsa-da
Ubiquitous — hamma joyda uchraydigan

Increase — rise, grow, expand, boost

Decrease — reduce, decline, drop, fall

Reason / Result — cause, factor / outcome, consequence

Improve / Damage — develop, upgrade / harm, destroy

Choose / Refuse — select, opt for / reject, turn down

Allow / Ban — permit, enable / prohibit, restrict

Enhance, Justify, Hypothesis, Evaluate, Interpret, Indicate, Address, Emphasize, Illustrate, Assume

Highlight, Investigate, Inevitable, Sustain, Range (from…to), Fluctuate, Maintain, Derive (from), Embrace, Perceive

Cuz — because
Dunno — don't know
Gimme — give me
Gonna — going to
Wanna — want to
Lemme — let me

I have no idea · Beats me · Dunno · Who knows? · My best guess is… · I'm not too sure

Sleep tight · Sweet dreams · Have a peaceful night · Off to bed · Lights out!

Person → People · Foot → Feet · Tooth → Teeth · Child → Children · Mouse → Mice · Goose → Geese

• Facing — ro'parasida · Behind — orqasida · Between — o'rtasida
• Next to / By — yonida · In front of — oldida · Beyond — narigi tomonda
• Turn right / left — o'ngga/chapga buriling · Go straight — to'g'riga boring
• North / South / East / West — shimol / janub / sharq / g'arb

• Fasting — ro'za tutish · Suhoor — saharlik
• Breaking a fast — iftorlik · Taraweeh — taroveh
• Obligatory charity — zakot · Call to prayer — azon
• Laylat al-Qadr — Qadr kechasi

• I'm wealthy / well-off / affluent
• I'm loaded / rolling in money (so'zlashuv)
• I'm financially comfortable / independent
• I'm doing well financially

Avval barcha sarlavhalarni o'qib, har birining asosiy g'oyasini aniqlang (masalan, "Environmental problems in cities" ≈ "Urban pollution issues").

Paragrafni to'liq emas, strategik o'qing — har birining birinchi va oxirgi gapiga e'tibor bering, asosiy g'oya odatda shu yerda bo'ladi.

Tafsilotga aldanmang — heading har doim asosiy fikrga mos keladi, alohida misol yoki detalga emas.

Sinonim va parafrazga tayyor bo'ling — test so'zlari matndagi so'zlar bilan aynan mos kelmaydi, ma'no bo'yicha qidiring.

Shubhali paragraflarni keyinga qoldiring, avval aniq mos keladiganlarni belgilang — shunda tanlov qisqaradi.

Word of the Day

• Merriam-Webster — har kuni yangi so'z, talaffuzi bilan
• Dictionary.com — misollar va kelib chiqishi bilan
• Oxford Learner's Dictionaries — o'quvchilar uchun sodda izohlar

Flashcard ilovalari

• Quizlet — tayyor so'z to'plamlari yoki o'zingiznikini yarating
• Anki — spaced repetition asosida uzoq muddatli yodlash
• Vocabulary.com — moslashuvchan testlar, so'z darajangizni kuzatadi

IELTS / akademik so'zlar

• Magoosh Vocabulary Builder — akademik va test so'zlari, bepul
• Freerice — o'ynab so'z boyligini oshiring, har to'g'ri javob ochlarga guruch sovg'a qiladi
• Longman Dictionary — sodda va aniq izohlar, misollar ko'p